Dogs in pain could show subtle changes owners should know
Keep an eye out for these obvious and subtle signs that dogs might be in pain (Image: Dima Berlin via Getty Images)
To mark Animal Pain Awareness Month back in September, pet experts have outlined the often subtle signs that dogs may exhibit when they are in pain. Dogs might instinctively try to conceal their discomfort, which means “symptoms can easily be missed”, warns Ross Hallifax from pet insurance firm Purely Pets.
He explained: “Pain can manifest through physical and behavioural changes and affect dogs of any age. By learning to recognise these signs, owners can better support their dogs’ health and wellbeing. As a dog owner, you are their voice and their health advocate. Recognising these signs early can help ensure your dog receives the care they need and gets back to feeling their best.”
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There are several red-flag signs to watch out for (Image: Getty)
As reported by the Daily Record, if your dog is in pain, you can identify it by observing changes in their behaviour, such as increased vocalisation, aggression, seeking hiding spots, a decreased interest in play, or excessive grooming.
Look out for physical signs like limping, stiffness, changes in posture, panting, or swelling, and monitor any changes in their eating, drinking, or sleeping habits.
If you suspect your dog is in pain or you notice these symptoms, contact your vet immediately. Do not attempt to treat your dog at home.
If your dog has already been seen by a vet, owners are advised to consult the vet again if symptoms persist or worsen. It’s prudent to keep a record of any behavioural or physical changes to assist with diagnosis and treatment.
Ibuprofen and naproxen are widely used and effective medications for treating inflammation and pain in humans; however, they should never be administered to pets.
These medications can be very harmful to both dogs and cats. Just one 200mg ibuprofen tablet can be dangerous for a cat or a small dog.
Your dog could be in pain without you realising (Image: Getty)
Common signs your dog’s in pain
Vocalisations
Some dogs will become more vocal when they are in pain, expressing it through yelping, whining, growling or howling. However, some dogs may try to hide their pain and not vocalise, so it’s important to monitor other symptoms.
Mobility issues or lethargy
Limping, reluctance to walk, slower movement, or difficulty lying down or getting up could signal arthritis, injury, tick-borne illness, or neurological conditions such as stroke.
Behavioural changes
Sudden aggression, withdrawal, or changes in temperament may indicate discomfort. These behaviours are often linked to conditions like ear infections, arthritis, or stomach upset.
Excessive panting could be indication of respiratory issues (Image: Getty)
Heavy panting or altered breathing
While panting is normal, excessive panting without reason may point to pain, heatstroke, respiratory issues, or nausea. Shallow breathing could suggest discomfort when taking a breath.
Posture changes
A hunched back, lowered head, or stiff stance may be signs of pain. Dogs may shift weight forward or adopt a “sawhorse” posture to protect sore areas.
Shaking or trembling
Shaking or trembling in dogs can be a response to pain or a symptom of more serious conditions such as poisoning, kidney disease, or pancreatitis.
Excessive grooming
Excessive grooming is another sign to watch out for. Dogs often lick wounds to soothe themselves, but persistent licking may also indicate stress, anxiety, or boredom.
Changes in eating and drinking habits
Changes in eating and drinking habits can also signal issues. A reduced appetite or altered water intake can indicate dental pain, digestive problems, stress, or anxiety.
If concerned about your dog, the best person to contact is the vet (Image: Getty)
How can you manage your dog’s pain?
Your vet will provide specific guidance based on your dog’s condition, which may involve careful management at home to alleviate discomfort.
It’s important to monitor your dog’s weight closely, as excess weight can worsen pain associated with conditions like arthritis.
Keeping your dog at a healthy weight will help minimise inflammation. Make sure food and water bowls are easily accessible and provide plenty of soft, cushioned beds for your dog to relax on.
Consider installing a ramp or steps to assist your dog in getting onto furniture or into the car. Cover any slippery areas in your home with rugs or mats to prevent your dog from slipping.
